Tyre Glossary of Terms
Air Pressure
Amount of air in the tyre, measured in pounds per square inch (PSI).
Alignment
Refers to the direction of the wheels and aligned with suspension and steering.
Balancing
A process to ensure the tyre and wheel weight is equally distributed.
Bead
The part of the tyre that helps hold the tyre to the rim
Casing
The section of the tyre under the tread and sidewalls
Winter tyres
The provide better grip in more extreme conditions
Load
A code to indicate the maximum weight that a tyre can take at certain speeds
Rim
Metal edge which the bead is seated on providing support to the tyre
Rolling Resistance
The energy needed to keep a tyre rolling at a constant speed
Run Flats
Specially designed tyres allowing you to briefly run on flat tyres at a low speed
Sidewall
Area from the bead to the start of the tread
Tyre
Mixture of rubber, chemicals, and metals which provide grip and traction
Tread
The outer surface area of the tyre which comes into contact with the road surface


I saw this information link, and thought it had some additional information suitable for your glossary:
http://wheelstyres.com/tire-threads
In particular: Sipes, Dimples, Void Ratio.
Hope it helps, and I’d be interested in contributing to any discussions on motorcycle tyres, both road and track use.
Best regards
Gareth
Hello Gareth,
Thank you for your comment and providing further resources to the glossary page.
Of course, we welcome further contributions and discussions any time. We look forward to hearing from you.
Daniel.
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